Wang Qiong-jiao, Guo Wei-guo, Zuo Hong-xing, Xu Feng, Zeng Zhi-yin, Shao Xiao-jun. Fracture toughness of ultrastrength steel 18NiC250 at different loading rates[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2013, 33(3): 238-242. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)03-0238-05
Citation: LIU Mingjun, LI Zhan, XIE Wei, YIN Qing, ZENG Dan, ZHANG Yadong, ZHOU Ting. A novel hazard warehouse and its safety separation distance[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(4): 045901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0224

A novel hazard warehouse and its safety separation distance

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0224
  • Received Date: 2022-05-25
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-08-22
  • Available Online: 2022-10-08
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-05
  • Safety separation distance is one of the key concerns in the engineering construction and the study of hazards warehouses. In order to reduce the safety separation distance, a novel type of hazards warehouse is proposed based on the current codes and structural patterns of existing hazards warehouses. The novel warehouse is mainly composed of a shallow-buried main body, a reinforced concrete (RC) distribution slab and a heaped-up earth cover (HEC). Considering the variations of distribution slab and the strength of the main body, three scaled models of the novel hazards warehouse were built and internal explosion tests were carried out. The overpressure time histories of shock waves generated in the explosion tests were recorded and the distribution of blast debris around the warehouse were counted. According to the testing data and damage criteria of personnel subjected to shock waves, the safety separation distance of the novel hazards warehouse is plotted. Moreover, the effects of the RC distribution slab and the main body strength on shock wave propagation and debris distribution are analyzed. The results show that the novel hazards warehouse can bring about directional venting during internal explosions and effectively restrain the shock waves propagation and debris flying. The safety separation distance of shock waves has significantly directionality. Compared with the ground explosion, the safety separation distance of the novel hazards warehouse can be reduced up to 77% on both sides and the rear. In the rear direction, the safety separation distance of the novel hazards warehouse is only 50% of that of the earth-covered hazards warehouse. As the key component of the novel hazards warehouse, the RC distribution slab can reduce the safety separation distance by 30% in the rear direction. Compared with the corrugated steel main body, the RC main body can reduce the safety separation distance up to 38% in the rear direction.
  • [1]
    国务院事故调查组. 天津港“8·12”特别重大火灾爆炸事故调查报告公布 [J]. 消防界(电子版), 2016(2): 35–40.
    [2]
    中国新闻网. 乌克兰赫尔松州发生剧烈爆炸 乌军称打击弹药库 [EB/OL]. (2022-07-12)[2022-07-25]. http://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2022/07-12/9801657.shtml.
    [3]
    王云波, 刘玉存. 弹药库布局及防护的安全设计 [J]. 机械管理开发, 2007(1): 21–22,24. DOI: 10.16525/j.cnki.cn14-1134/th.2007.01.011.

    WANG Y B, LIU Y C. Safety design of ammunition depot overall arrangement and protection [J]. Mechanical Management and Development, 2007(1): 21–22,24. DOI: 10.16525/j.cnki.cn14-1134/th.2007.01.011.
    [4]
    US Department of Defense Explosive Safety Board. Manual of DOD ammunition and explosives safety standards [S]. Alexandria, 2008.
    [5]
    US Headquarters Department of the Army. Ammunition and explosives safety standards: DA PAM 385-64 [S]. Washington: Headquarters Department of the Army, 2011.
    [6]
    US Department of Defense. Ammunition and explosives storage magazines: UFC 4-420-01 [S]. 2015.
    [7]
    中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部, 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. GB 50154-2009 地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全规范 [S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2009.
    [8]
    US Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Standard high performance magazine [S]. Norfolk, 2001.
    [9]
    PARK S, PARK Y J. Effect of underground-type ammunition magazine construction in respect of civil and military coexistence [J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(21): 9285. DOI: 10.3390/su12219285.
    [10]
    云庆. 地下炸药库爆炸地震波传播规律及安全距离的研究 [J]. 长沙矿山研究院季刊, 1985, 5(3): 60. DOI: 10.13827/j.cnki.kyyk.1985.03.014.
    [11]
    刘桂英, 周荷英. 炸药库覆盖层厚度与库间距离的研究 [J]. 世界采矿快报, 1988, 4(22): 17–18. DOI: 10.13828/j.cnki.ckjs.1988.22.012.
    [12]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. On the azimuth angle characteristics of the blast wave from an underground magazine model (Ⅰ)-experiment with a magazine of small ratio of the length to the inner diameter [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2016, 77(5/6): 136–141.
    [13]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. On the azimuth angle characteristics of the blast wave from an underground magazine model (Ⅱ)-numerical simulation of a magazine with a small internal length-to-diameter ratio [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2017, 78(1/2): 49–54.
    [14]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. On the azimuth angle characteristics of the blast wave from an underground magazine model (Ⅲ)-experiments on the effect of the internal length-to-diameter ratio [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2017, 78(5/6): 117–123.
    [15]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. On the azimuth angle characteristics of the blast waves from an underground magazine model (Ⅳ)-large-scale field experiments [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2018, 79(1/2): 28–33.
    [16]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. On the azimuth angle characteristics of the blast wave from an underground magazine model (Ⅴ)-experiments on the effects of length ratio between magazine chambers and passageways [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2019, 80(1/2): 15–22.
    [17]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. Numerical study of the effect of high-explosive storage facility shape on the azimuthal distribution of blast-wave pressures [J]. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 2020, 79: 153–164. DOI: 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2019.09.008.
    [18]
    SUGIYAMA Y, WAKABAYASHI K, MATSUMURA T, et al. Numerical estimation of blast wave strength from an underground structure [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2015, 76(1): 14–19.
    [19]
    WU C Q, HAO H. Numerical prediction of rock mass damage due to accidental explosions in an underground ammunition storage chamber [J]. Shock Waves, 2006, 15(1): 43–54. DOI: 10.1007/s00193-005-0004-z.
    [20]
    WEALS F H. Tests to determine separation distances of earth-covered magazines [J]. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1968, 152(1): 853–870. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1968.tb12021.x.
    [21]
    OSWALD C J. Calculation of hazardous soil debris throw distances around earth covered magazines [R]. San Antonio: Southwest Research Institute, 1992.
    [22]
    李铮, 王中黔, 王爱凤, 等. 复土爆炸危险品库空气冲击波的传播规律 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 1986, 6(1): 48–55.

    LI Z, WANG Z Q, WANG A F, et al. The propagation law of air shock wave for overburden explosive storehouse [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 1986, 6(1): 48–55.
    [23]
    KIM D, MATSUMURA T, NAKAYAMA Y. Propagation and attenuation characteristics of blast wave pressure generated from an explosion inside an earth-covered magazine [J]. Science and Technology of Energetic Materials, 2013, 74(3): 100–105.
    [24]
    荣凯, 杨军, 董文学, 等. 爆炸荷载作用下覆土库外部冲击波传播规律 [J]. 工程爆破, 2020, 26(3): 1–17, 22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7051.2020.03.001.

    RONG K, YANG J, DONG W X, et al. The law of shock wave propagation outside earth covered magazine under explosion [J]. Engineering Blasting, 2020, 26(3): 1–17, 22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7051.2020.03.001.
    [25]
    渡辺萌奈, 大野友則, 別府万寿博, 等. 地上覆土式火薬庫の構造形式等が内部爆発による庫外爆風圧および飛散物の抑制効果に関する実験的研究 [J]. 構造工学論文集A, 2011, 57A: 1124–1133. DOI: 10.11532/structcivil.57A.1124.

    WATANABE M, OHNO T, BEPPU M, et al. An experimental study on the mitigation of peak over pressure and fragments due to internal explosion of Earth Covered Magazines [J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, A, 2011, 57A: 1124–1133. DOI: 10.11532/structcivil.57A.1124.
    [26]
    TAN Q M. Dimensional analysis: with case studies in mechanics [M]. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2011: 110–112.
    [27]
    张守中. 爆炸基本原理 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1988: 401–402.
    [28]
    孙惠香, 许金余, 朱国富, 等. 爆炸荷载作用下围岩与地下结构的动力相互作用 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2013, 33(5): 519–524. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0519-06.

    SUN H X, XU J Y, ZHU G F, et al. Dynamic interaction between surrounding rock and underground structure subjected to blast loading [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2013, 33(5): 519–524. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)05-0519-06.
    [29]
    傅智敏, 黄金印, 臧娜. 爆炸冲击波伤害破坏作用定量分析 [J]. 消防科学与技术, 2009, 28(6): 390–395. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0029.2009.06.002.

    FU Z M, HUANG J Y, ZANG N. Quantitative analysis for consequence of explosion shock wave [J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2009, 28(6): 390–395. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-0029.2009.06.002.
    [30]
    杨志焕, 王正国, 唐承功, 等. 弱冲击波对人员内脏损伤的危险性估计 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 1992, 6(1): 83–88.

    YANG Z H, WANG Z G, TANG C G, et al. Critical estimation of the internal organ injury in human being subjected to weak blast waves [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 1992, 6(1): 83–88.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]CAI Chongchong, SU Yang, WANG Yan. Research progress on the deflagration characteristics and explosion suppression of hydrogen-rich methane[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(7): 071101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0330
    [2]GUO Liuwei, ZHAI Zhaohui, HAN Xiufeng, WANG Wei, HE Yu, GUI Yulin. Temperature effect on the shock initiation and metal accelerating behavior for TATB/RDX-based explosive[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(1): 012301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0192
    [3]ZHOU Yonghao, GAN Bo, JIANG Haipeng, HUANG Lei, GAO Wei. Investigations on the flame propagation characteristics in methane and coal dust hybrid explosions[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(1): 015402. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0064
    [4]XI Shangbin, SU Yu. Phase-field simulation of microstructural dynamics in NiTi shape memory alloys and their intrinsic strain rate sensitivities[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(9): 091403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0461
    [5]WANG Wei, DU Hongmian, FAN Jinbiao, XUE Peikang. Measurement and calculation technology of temperature compensation of explosion flame based on infrared radiation[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(5): 054101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0302
    [6]GAN Bo, GAO Wei, ZHANG Xinyan, JIANG Haipeng, BI Mingshu. Flame temperatures of PMMA dust clouds with different particle size distributions[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(1): 015401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0244
    [7]HU Cai, WU Yanqing, HUANG Fenglei. Numerical simulation of confined PBX charge under low velocity impact at high temperature[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(4): 041403. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0254
    [8]WU Feipeng, XU Ersi, LIU Jing, WEI Xuemei, PU Chunsheng, REN Yang. Coupled loading simulation for combined pulse fracturing and the sensitivity analysis of different propellant ratios[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(3): 683-687. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0302
    [9]Gao Na, Zhang Yansong, Hu Yiting. Experimental study on methane-air mixtures explosion limits at normal and elevated initial temperatures and pressures[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(3): 453-458. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)03-0453-06
    [10]He Kun, Li Xiaobin, Shi Yingjie. Effect of initial temperatures on CO2 explosion suppression[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2016, 36(3): 429-432. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)03-0429-04
    [11]Zhu Xiuyun, Lin Gao, Pan Rong, Lu Yu. Sensitivity analysis for impact resistance of steel plate concrete walls based on force vs. time-history analysis[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2016, 36(5): 670-679. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2016)05-0670-10
    [12]Li Run-zhi, Si Rong-jun. Simulation study of flow field characteristics of gas explosion in low temperature environment[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2015, 35(6): 901-906. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0901-06
    [13]Shi Fei-fei, Suo Tao, Hou Bing, Li Yu-long. Strain rate and temperature sensitivity and constitutive model of YB-2 of aeronautical acrylic polymer[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2015, 35(6): 769-776. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)06-0769-08
    [14]Wu Song-lin, Du Yang, Li Guo-qing, Zhang Pei-li. Reduced mechanism and analysis for thermal deflagration of C1-C4 alkane mixture[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2015, 35(5): 641-650. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)05-0641-10
    [15]Lu Liang, Long Yuan, Guo Tao, Xie Quan-min, Zhao Chang-xiao, Gao Fu-yin. Dynamic response sensitivity of urban tunnel structures under blasting seismic waves to parameters[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2014, 34(6): 701-708. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2014)06-0701-08
    [16]Li Run-zhi, Huang Zi-chao, Si Rong-jun. Influence of environmental temperature on gas explosion pressure and its rise rate[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2013, 33(4): 415-419. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)04-0415-05
    [17]CHEN Dong-liang, SUN Jin-hua, LIU Yi, MA Ye-feng, HAN Xue-bin. Propagation characteristics of premixed methane-air flames[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2008, 28(5): 385-390. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0385-06
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(3)

    1. 张宇庭,徐振洋,闫祎然,宋家威,秦涛. 封闭体系内丁烷-空气预混气体爆炸的试验研究. 爆破器材. 2024(01): 51-56 .
    2. 曾金令. 大口径火炬气管道在役焊接工艺安全性分析. 石油化工技术与经济. 2023(06): 44-47 .
    3. 王金贵,陈发祥,郭进. 以科研案例为引导的“可燃气体燃爆惰化”教学实践. 化工高等教育. 2022(03): 140-144 .

    Other cited types(8)

  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(12)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (388) PDF downloads(124) Cited by(11)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return