Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection

KANG Yue; MA Tian; HUANG Xiancong; ZHUANG Zhuo; LIU Zhanli; ZENG Fan; HUANG Chao

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521

Volume 43 Issue 6

Jun. 2023

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Article Navigation > Explosion And Shock Waves > 2023 > 43(6): 061101

KANG Yue, MA Tian, HUANG Xiancong, ZHUANG Zhuo, LIU Zhanli, ZENG Fan, HUANG Chao. Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 061101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521

Citation:

KANG Yue, MA Tian, HUANG Xiancong, ZHUANG Zhuo, LIU Zhanli, ZENG Fan, HUANG Chao. Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 061101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521

Citation:

KANG Yue, MA Tian, HUANG Xiancong, ZHUANG Zhuo, LIU Zhanli, ZENG Fan, HUANG Chao. Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 061101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521

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Advances in numerical simulation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury: modeling, mechanical mechanism and protection

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0521

KANG Yue^1
,,
MA Tian¹,
HUANG Xiancong¹,
ZHUANG Zhuo²,
LIU Zhanli²,
ZENG Fan^{3, 4},
HUANG Chao^{3, 4
,
,}

1.
Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Science, Beijing 100010, China
2.
School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
3.
CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation, Beijing 100088, China
4.
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China

Received Date: 2022-11-18
Rev Recd Date: 2023-05-06

Available Online: 2023-05-06

Publish Date: 2023-06-05

Abstract

Abstract

Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) is a prevalent consequence of modern warfare and explosion hazards. In recent years, mild primary brain injury caused by blast waves has become the predominant form of injury, garnering significant attention from researchers. Due to ethical and technical limitations, human testing is challenging to conduct; therefore, numerical simulation has emerged as one of the most critical methods for studying bTBI. By combining reasonable physical modeling with reliable modes, we can quantitatively predict the biomechanical response of the human head and brain to blast waves. This approach reveals the mechanical mechanisms underlying brain injury, which is essential for understanding bTBI's biomechanical characteristics and designing protective equipment for individuals. The aim of this review is to furnish a comprehensive overview of the current research on numerical simulation of primary bTBI, encompassing advancements in computational modeling, mechanical mechanisms and protective measures. Focusing on the multi-scale nature of the human brain and biomechanical modeling of bTBI, this article introduces linear elastic, hyper-elastic, and viscoelastic constitutive models for brain tissue; development and evolution of finite element models for the human head in terms of brain structure and mesh size; as well as macroscopic, mesoscopic, and multi-scale modeling methods along with numerical simulation techniques for bTBI. Aiming at the direct effects of wave propagation, cerebral vasculature influence, and the continuous process of bodily response, the mechanical mechanism obtained through numerical simulation is analyzed and discussed. The advancements in numerical simulation of protective strategies for bTBI, including the significance of enhancing head closure and the implementation of novel structures and materials, are expounded upon. Ultimately, a summary is provided regarding current research and application of numerical simulation for bTBI, along with an assessment of future development and improvement.
- traumatic brain injury,
- blast wave,
- modeling,
- injury mechanism,
- protection

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References(124)

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