A Deep Learning Prediction Method for Growth of Micro Voids in Single-Crystal Metal
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摘要: 金属在极端动态载荷作用下的层裂是短时间内从微观、细观到宏观的多尺度问题,其损伤机制非常复杂,孔洞演化是其中的关键过程,深度学习方法为孔洞演化的快速准确预测带来了新的可能性。针对单晶金属原子中微孔洞生长过程的预测问题,本文建立了一种基于U-Net和Transformer的深度神经网络模型。数据集基于包含初始椭球双孔洞的单晶铜原子模型的分子动力学模拟结果构建,其中提出了一种基于背景网格的数据预处理方法,在数据集中对模拟结果进行局部统计。算例结果表明,上述深度学习方法能够对单晶金属原子中微孔洞生长过程中的整体物理量和局部细节信息进行准确预测。
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关键词:
Abstract: Spallation of metal under extreme dynamic loading is a multiscale problem spanning from microscopic to mesoscopic and macroscopic scales in short time. The damage mechanism is very complex, in which the void evolution is a critical process. Deep-learning methods have provided new possibilities for rapid and accurate prediction of void evolution. In order to predict the growth of micro voids in single-crystal metal, a deep neural network model based on U-Net and Transformer is constructed. The dataset is constructed by molecular dynamics simulation results of a single-crystal copper atomic model with initial double ellipsoidal voids. A data preprocessing scheme based on background meshes is proposed to perform local statistics on the simulation results. Numerical examples demonstrate that the aforementioned deep-learning method can accurately predict the global physical quantities and local details during growth of micro voids in single-crystal metal.-
Key words:
- Deep learning /
- Void Growth /
- Molecular dynamics /
- U-Net /
- Transformer
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