Numerical simulation on the characteristics of underwater two-point explosion shock waves in limited regions based on OpenFOAM
-
摘要: 多爆源水下爆炸现象多见于水下爆破等工程领域中,多爆源协同作用比单爆源水下爆炸有着更为复杂的冲击波载荷特性。本文基于开源软件OpenFOAM,针对存在自由面与刚性底面的有限水域场景建立水下多点爆炸多物理场耦合数值模型,对不同空间分布和起爆时序下水下多爆源爆炸冲击波载荷的复杂演化规律进行数值研究。发现爆源间距与起爆相位差是调控冲击波叠加的关键参数,双爆源间距变化对双爆源系统水平方向左右两侧空间压强场影响不大,对与双爆源中心连线垂直的区域内压强场影响较大,一定范围内较大的起爆间距可增大冲击波的正压作用时间;一定时间间隔的微差起爆可显著增强初次叠加波的超压峰值。自由面附近会出现明显的压力截断现象,刚性底部边界区域冲击波多次叠加,显著增大附近压强场,产生反射波增强效应。
-
关键词:
Abstract: Underwater two-point explosions are commonly encountered in engineering fields such as underwater blasting. The cooperative effects of multiple explosive sources result in more complex shockwave load characteristics compared to single-source underwater explosions. Based on the open-source software OpenFOAM, this paper establishes a multi-physics coupled numerical model for underwater multi-point explosions in a limited water domain with a free surface and a rigid bottom. Numerical investigations are conducted on the complex evolution of shockwave loads generated by multiple underwater explosive sources under different spatial distributions and initiation sequences. It is found that the spacing between explosive sources and the initiation phase difference are key parameters governing shockwave superposition. Variations in the spacing between two explosive sources have little effect on the pressure fields on the left and right sides along the horizontal direction of the two-source system, but significantly influence the pressure field in the region perpendicular to the line connecting the centers of the two sources. Within a certain range, a larger initiation spacing can increase the positive pressure duration of the shockwave. Delayed initiation with a certain time interval can significantly enhance the peak overpressure of the initial superimposed wave. A noticeable pressure truncation phenomenon occurs near the free surface, while multiple reflections and superposition of shockwaves in the rigid bottom boundary region significantly increase the nearby pressure field, producing a reflected wave enhancement effect.-
Key words:
- OpenFOAM /
- BlastFOAM /
- underwater explosion /
- shock wave /
- multi-point explosion /
- Initiation sequence /
- Peak overpressure
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 8
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0


下载: