Volume 41 Issue 1
Jan.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
DAI Junchao, ZHOU Yunbo, ZHANG Jincheng, ZHANG Ming, WANG Xianhui, SUN Xiaowang. Effects of different postures on crew damage under the impact of manned airdrop landing[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(1): 015901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0073
Citation: DAI Junchao, ZHOU Yunbo, ZHANG Jincheng, ZHANG Ming, WANG Xianhui, SUN Xiaowang. Effects of different postures on crew damage under the impact of manned airdrop landing[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(1): 015901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0073

Effects of different postures on crew damage under the impact of manned airdrop landing

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0073
  • Received Date: 2020-03-19
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-06-22
  • Publish Date: 2021-01-05
  • For a military vehicle, an unbuffered platform airdrop test was performed at a height of 1 m. And a seat-crew model was built. The impact signals at the seat installation point were obtained by the test. The obtained signals were used as the input of the simulation model, and the reliability of the model was verified by comparing the test and simulation data. Based on the aeronautical engineering related research, a weight evaluation index named weighted injury criteria (WIC) was presented by normalizing each key damage index. The influence of two posture parameters, namely the crew’s supine angle and the angle between the calf and the thigh, on the crew’s injury was studied. With the WIC as the optimization target, the genetic algorithm was used to obtain the optimized parameters. The study finds that to restrain the motion of the crew’s calf can reduce his overall injury response. The optimal posture of the crew against the landing impact is the supine angle range from 47° to 56°, and the angle between the upper and lower legs is from 62° to 68°.
  • loading
  • [1]
    刘鑫. 基于气囊缓冲的载人空降乘员防护理论与方法[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2009. DOI: 10.7666/d.d146725.
    [2]
    刘鑫, 张志勇. 基于气囊缓冲的载人空降乘员防护装置优化设计 [J]. 机械工程学报, 2010, 48(21): 168–174. DOI: 10.3901/JME.2012.21.168.

    LIU X, ZHANG Z Y. Optimal design of passenger’s protection devices in manned airdrop based on airbag cushion [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2010, 48(21): 168–174. DOI: 10.3901/JME.2012.21.168.
    [3]
    STAPP J P, TAYLOR E R. Space cabin landing impact vector effects on human physiology [J]. Aerospace Medicine, 1964, 35: 1117–1133.
    [4]
    成自龙, 韩延方, 曾文艺, 等. 人体坐姿着陆冲击(+G z)耐限区间的研究 [J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 1997, 10(5): 340–343. DOI: 10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.1997.05.008.

    CHENG Z L, HAN Y F, ZENG W Y, et al. Human tolerance to landing impact (+G z) in sitting position [J]. Space Medicine and Medical Engineering, 1997, 10(5): 340–343. DOI: 10.16289/j.cnki.1002-0837.1997.05.008.
    [5]
    刘炳坤, 王宪民, 王玉兰, 等. 不同体位着陆冲击时人体的动态响应 [J]. 航天医学与医学工程, 2001, 14(2): 121–123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0837.2001.02.010.

    LIU B K, WANG X M, WANG Y L, et al. Human dynamic response to landing impact in selected body orientations [J]. Space Medicine and Medical Engineering, 2001, 14(2): 121–123. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0837.2001.02.010.
    [6]
    冯宇, 于广春, 吴增斌, 等. 某轮式空降战车模拟着地冲击试验方法研究 [J]. 车辆与动力技术, 2019(2): 62–64. DOI: 10.16599/j.cnki.1009-4687.2019.02.012.

    FENG Y, YU G C, WU Z B, et al. Research on the simulated landing impact test method of a wheeled airborne fighting vehicle [J]. Vehicle and Power Technology, 2019(2): 62–64. DOI: 10.16599/j.cnki.1009-4687.2019.02.012.
    [7]
    俞彤, 王显会, 周云波, 等. 爆炸环境下车辆地板加速度对乘员小腿损伤的影响 [J]. 科学技术与工程, 2018, 18(21): 339–344. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2018.21.053.

    YU T, WANG X H, ZHOU Y B, et al. The effects of vehicle floor acceleration on the damage of occupant's tibia in explosive environment [J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2018, 18(21): 339–344. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2018.21.053.
    [8]
    梁锐, 黄世霖, 杜汇良, 等. 高G值复合着陆冲击下头、颈部损伤成因 [J]. 中国临床康复, 2005, 9(25): 28–30. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2005.25.014.

    LIANG R, HUANG S L, DU H L, et al. Causes of head and neck injury under high G landing impact [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation, 2005, 9(25): 28–30. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1673-8225.2005.25.014.
    [9]
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Procedures for evaluating the protection level of armored vehicles-mine threat: AEP-55: Volume 2[S]. Brussels: Allied Engineering Publication, 2011.
    [10]
    通过载人航天器发射、中止、着陆引起的伤害来确定NASA风险准则[J]. 载人航天信息, 2015(2): 1−13.

    Determine NASA risk criteria through injuries caused by manned spacecraft launch, suspension, and landing[J]. Manned Spaceflight Information, 2015(2): 1−13.
    [11]
    ECE UN. Uniform provision concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to the emission of pollutants according to engine fuel requirements [J]. UN ECE Regulation, 2005(83).
    [12]
    VIANO D C, AREPALLY S. Assessing the safety performance of occupant restraint systems [M]. DOI: 10.4271/902328.
    [13]
    BROWN W K, ROTHSTEIN J D, FOSTER P. Human response to predicted Apollo landing impacts in selected body orientations [J]. Aerospace Medicine, 1966, 37(4): 394–398.
    [14]
    TABIEI A, LAWRENCE C, FASANELLA E L. Validation of finite element crash test dummy models for predicting orion crew member injuries during a simulated vehicle landing: NASA TM-2009-215476 [R]. 2009.
    [15]
    王心怡, 刘晓颖, 陈聪, 等. 跌落工况下的人体腰椎损伤风险的几种影响因素 [J]. 汽车安全与节能学报, 2018, 9(2): 178–185. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2018.02.008.

    WANG X Y, LIU X Y, CHEN C, et al. Factors for affecting risk of human lumbar spine injuries under dropping conditions [J]. Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 2018, 9(2): 178–185. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2018.02.008.
    [16]
    SIMPSON T M, MAUERY T M, KORTE J J, et al. Kriging models for global approximation in simulation-based multidisciplinary design optimization [J]. AIAA Journal, 2001, 39(12): 2233–2241. DOI: 10.2514/2.1234.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)  / Tables(9)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (659) PDF downloads(71) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return