A critical safety wave pressure model of typical fishes under the action of underwater blasting shock waves

LI Wenjie; YANG Xiao; WAN Yu; DU Hongbo; XIAO Yi; YANG Shengfa

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2022-0017

Volume 43 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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LI Wenjie, YANG Xiao, WAN Yu, DU Hongbo, XIAO Yi, YANG Shengfa. A critical safety wave pressure model of typical fishes under the action of underwater blasting shock waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(3): 034203. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0017

Citation:

LI Wenjie, YANG Xiao, WAN Yu, DU Hongbo, XIAO Yi, YANG Shengfa. A critical safety wave pressure model of typical fishes under the action of underwater blasting shock waves[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(3): 034203. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0017

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A critical safety wave pressure model of typical fishes under the action of underwater blasting shock waves

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0017

LI Wenjie^1
,,
YANG Xiao²,
WAN Yu¹,
DU Hongbo^{1
,
,},
XIAO Yi¹,
YANG Shengfa¹

1.
National Inland Waterway Regulation Engineering Research Center, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Hydraulic and Waterway Transport Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China

Received Date: 2022-01-13
Rev Recd Date: 2022-04-15

Available Online: 2022-04-22

Publish Date: 2023-03-05

Abstract

Abstract

To investigate the propagation process of the underwater blasting shock wave in a fish body and its effect on typical swim bladder fishes, a critical safety wave pressure model for typical fishes was established and verified through theoretical analysis and field tests. According to the transverse reflection pattern of one-dimensional elastic compression wave between different media, the relationship between the critical safety wave pressure and the body length of typical swim bladder fishes was established. The length and mechanical properties of the swim bladder and fish body were measured using a vernier caliper, a digital micrometer, and a microcomputer tensile tester. Based on the measured data, the positive correlations of the length, width, wall thickness, and radial critical tensile stress of the swim bladder with the fish body length were determined, and the parameters in the fish critical safety wave pressure model were calibrated. The wave impedance ratio of the water medium and swim bladder wall medium was 0.3–2.0. The width, wall thickness, shape, and radial critical tensile stress coefficients of the swimming bladder were 0.04–0.09, 0.002, 0.6–1.1 and 60, respectively. The underwater blasting shock wave pressure and its effect on the fishes were measured using a blast wave tester, and the damage to the fishes was divided into three types: death, survival with influence, and survival without influence. The fish critical safety wave pressure model was verified by the statistical results of fish damage. The results show that the damage states of fishes with different body lengths at different shock pressures are conformed with the maximum and minimum critical safety wave pressure that the fishes can withstand. The proposed fish critical safety wave pressure model can be used to describe the relationship between the critical safety wave pressure and body length of the swim bladder fishes under the action of the underwater blasting shock waves. The research achievement can provide a theoretical basis for ecological protection of the fishes in the waterway regulation project of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
- underwater blasting shock waves,
- fish damage,
- critical safety wave pressure model,
- fish safety protection

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References(24)

References

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