Dynamic response and energy absorption properties of sinusoidally curved three-dimensional negative Poissonʼs ratio sandwich panels subjected to blast loading

JIANG Zhoushun; XU Fengxiang; ZOU Zhen; ZHOU Qianmou

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2023-0214

Volume 44 Issue 2

Feb. 2024

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JIANG Zhoushun, XU Fengxiang, ZOU Zhen, ZHOU Qianmou. Dynamic response and energy absorption properties of sinusoidally curved three-dimensional negative Poissonʼs ratio sandwich panels subjected to blast loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(2): 021001. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0214

Citation:

JIANG Zhoushun, XU Fengxiang, ZOU Zhen, ZHOU Qianmou. Dynamic response and energy absorption properties of sinusoidally curved three-dimensional negative Poissonʼs ratio sandwich panels subjected to blast loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(2): 021001. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0214

Citation:

JIANG Zhoushun, XU Fengxiang, ZOU Zhen, ZHOU Qianmou. Dynamic response and energy absorption properties of sinusoidally curved three-dimensional negative Poissonʼs ratio sandwich panels subjected to blast loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(2): 021001. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0214

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Dynamic response and energy absorption properties of sinusoidally curved three-dimensional negative Poissonʼs ratio sandwich panels subjected to blast loading

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0214

JIANG Zhoushun^{1, 2
,},
XU Fengxiang^{1, 2
,
,},
ZOU Zhen^{1, 2},
ZHOU Qianmou^{1, 2}

1.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
2.
Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China

Received Date: 2023-06-16
Rev Recd Date: 2023-10-24

Available Online: 2023-12-03

Publish Date: 2024-02-06

Abstract

Abstract

The remarkable energy absorption properties of the negative Poissonʼs ratio structure offer extensive prospects for applications in blast protection. However, the existing in-plane configurations of two-dimensional auxetic honeycomb cores always represent anisotropic behavior. To further enhance the blast resistance of sandwich panels, a three-dimensional sinusoidal curved-edge sandwich panel with a negative Poissonʼs ratio effect in both the X and Y directions for blast protection was proposed. The dynamic response and energy absorption characteristics under air blast load were studied by numerical simulation. Deformation modes and axial deflection distribution caused by plastic stretching and bending of the back face sheet were investigated in detail. The effects of stand-off distance (SOD), explosive mass, panel thickness, and key geometric parameters of the core layer on deformation and energy absorption were discussed. The results show that the dynamic response process of the sandwich panel can be divided into three stages: core compression, overall deformation, and free vibration. Moreover, it is found that there is no significant difference in the ability to resist deformation of the sandwich structure along the longitudinal (X) and transverse (Y) directions. As the TNT mass increases and the SOD decreases, the central displacement of the back face sheet of the sandwich panel increases, leading to a decrease in the energy absorption ratio of the core layer. Furthermore, utilizing a sandwich panel with a thin front panel and a thick back panel can increase the energy absorption proportion of the core layer. When increasing the thickness of the front and back panels by the same amount, the thickness of the front panel has a more significant effect on reducing the center displacement of the back panel. When the core thickness decreases from 0.6 mm to 0.2 mm, the back panel center displacement decreases by 49.0%, and the total energy absorption increases by 86.7%. As the core amplitude increases from 0.2mm to 1.0mm, the back panel center displacement decreases by 20.7%, with the total energy absorption remaining roughly constant. With an increase in core height from 10mm to 18mm, the back panel center displacement decreases by 88.3%, and the total energy absorption increases by 56.9%. Furthermore, a decrease in core aspect ratio from 0.56 to 0.2 results in a 39% reduction in back panel center displacement and a 47.4% increase in total energy absorption. The results of this study can guide the design of energy-absorbing protection for sandwich panels.
- three-dimensional negative Poisson’s ratio structure,
- sandwich panels,
- blast resistance,
- energy absorption

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References(40)

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