Research progress on hydrogen gas explosion suppression materials and their suppression mechanisms

CHEN Xiaokun; WANG Jun; CHENG Fangming

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2023-0418

Volume 44 Issue 11

Nov. 2024

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CHEN Xiaokun, WANG Jun, CHENG Fangming. Research progress on hydrogen gas explosion suppression materials and their suppression mechanisms[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(11): 111101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0418

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CHEN Xiaokun, WANG Jun, CHENG Fangming. Research progress on hydrogen gas explosion suppression materials and their suppression mechanisms[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(11): 111101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0418

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Research progress on hydrogen gas explosion suppression materials and their suppression mechanisms

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2023-0418

CHEN Xiaokun^{1, 2
,},
WANG Jun¹,
CHENG Fangming^{1, 3
,
,}

1.
School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xiʼan University of Science and Technology, Xiʼan 710054, Shaanxi, China
2.
Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Coal Fire Disaster Prevention, School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xiʼan University of Science and Technology, Xiʼan 710054, Shaanxi, China
3.
Xiʼan Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety and Fire Emergency Rescue, Xiʼan 710054, Shaanxi, China

Received Date: 2023-11-21
Rev Recd Date: 2024-04-10

Available Online: 2024-04-11

Publish Date: 2024-11-15

Abstract

Abstract

Hydrogen is crucial in the global shift towards clean energy and is gaining significance in the energy industry, while its high flammability and explosive hazard make its safety a research hotspot. It is crucial to thoroughly investigate and assess the safety of hydrogen as it progresses toward commercialization in the energy sector. This article reviews the latest advancements in hydrogen explosion suppression conducted by researchers around the world, aiming at offering a scientific foundation and technical approach to efficiently manage and reduce the damaging impacts of hydrogen explosion incidents. The article focuses on the study of hydrogen explosion suppression materials and their suppression mechanisms, so as to provide scientific understanding and technical support for the safe application of hydrogen. Firstly, it systematically introduces the research progress in hydrogen explosion suppression by discussing four significant categories, i.e., gas, liquid, solid, and multiphase composite explosion suppression materials. By comparing and analyzing the effects, key performance parameters, and the variation rules of these materials, the current research status and effectiveness of various explosion suppression materials are sorted out, helping to deepen the understanding of the explosion suppression effects of these materials. Secondly, focusing on the suppression mechanism, the research delves into the vital role of explosion suppression materials in suppressing hydrogen explosions. Starting from three dimensions, i.e., physical suppression, chemical suppression, and physicochemical comprehensive suppression, it elucidates the mechanisms of action of explosion suppression materials in the suppression process, contributing to a deeper understanding of the role of explosion suppression materials in suppressing or mitigating hydrogen explosions. Finally, the article looks forward to the future development directions of hydrogen explosion suppression materials, especially emphasizing the importance of further studies on the high-efficiency explosion suppression materials and the challenges faced in practical applications. This review is aimed to provide scientific reference and inspiration for the research, development, and application of new hydrogen explosion suppression materials.
- hydrogen gas explosion,
- explosion suppression,
- suppression materials,
- suppression effect,
- suppression mechanism

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References(89)

References

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