Numerical simulation study on the protective effects of polyurea materials against lung blast injuries under blast wave loading

LIU Di; CHEN Jing; ZHANG Anqiang; ZHAO Xiaodong; ZHANG Shuangbo; KANG Jianyi; LI Chaolong; ZENG Ling

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2024-0205

Volume 44 Issue 12

Dec. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Explosion And Shock Waves > 2024 > 44(12): 121423

LIU Di, CHEN Jing, ZHANG Anqiang, ZHAO Xiaodong, ZHANG Shuangbo, KANG Jianyi, LI Chaolong, ZENG Ling. Numerical simulation study on the protective effects of polyurea materials against lung blast injuries under blast wave loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121423. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0205

Citation:

LIU Di, CHEN Jing, ZHANG Anqiang, ZHAO Xiaodong, ZHANG Shuangbo, KANG Jianyi, LI Chaolong, ZENG Ling. Numerical simulation study on the protective effects of polyurea materials against lung blast injuries under blast wave loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121423. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0205

Citation:

LIU Di, CHEN Jing, ZHANG Anqiang, ZHAO Xiaodong, ZHANG Shuangbo, KANG Jianyi, LI Chaolong, ZENG Ling. Numerical simulation study on the protective effects of polyurea materials against lung blast injuries under blast wave loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(12): 121423. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0205

PDF( 20881 KB)

Numerical simulation study on the protective effects of polyurea materials against lung blast injuries under blast wave loading

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0205

LIU Di^{1, 2
,},
CHEN Jing^{1
,
,},
ZHANG Anqiang^{1, 2},
ZHAO Xiaodong²,
ZHANG Shuangbo¹,
KANG Jianyi¹,
LI Chaolong³,
ZENG Ling^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
2.
Wound Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
3.
Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 401120, China

Received Date: 2024-06-27
Rev Recd Date: 2024-09-09

Available Online: 2024-09-12

Publish Date: 2024-12-01

Abstract

Abstract

Lung blast injury is the most common cause of death from primary blast injuries, and effective protection is crucial for mitigating injuries and improving treatment outcomes. Research on polyurea materials as body armor is still in its early stages. This study conducted numerical simulations to investigate the mechanical response of lungs protected by polyurea under blast wave conditions and the attenuation characteristics of polyurea against blast waves. The LS-DYNA software was used to simulate the direct damage process of blast waves on the thorax of goats wearing protective materials, and the validity was verified through field pressure data and gross lung injury observations. Finally, the finite element model of blast wave protection effects was used to evaluate the protective effects of polyurea materials on human lung blast injuries. The results showed that when the right lung faces the blast center, the stress from lung injuries is mainly concentrated in the lower lobe of the right lung. The overall stress in the protected lung model is lower, and the lung overtraction effect caused by the negative pressure is weakened. Polyurea materials can effectively attenuate the peak overpressure on the skin and lung surface by approximately 58.8%, reduce the maximum velocity of the sternum by about 22.4%, and enhance attenuation capacity with increasing blast wave pressure, thereby effectively reducing the incidence and severity of lung blast injuries. The established computer simulation evaluation model for personnel protection effects provides a method for evaluating the protective efficacy of new protective materials against lung blast injuries and predicting post-protection injury severity, with significant military and social implications.
- blast wave,
- lung blast injury,
- polyurea protection,
- peak overpressure

FullText(HTML)

References(22)

References

[1]	GTD search results [DB/OL]. (2022)[2024-06-20]. https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/.
[2]	SCOTT T E, JOHNSTON A M, KEENE D D, et al. Primary blast lung injury: the UK military experience [J]. Military Medicine, 2020, 185(5/6): 568–572. DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usz453.
[3]	中华医学会创伤学分会. 天津港“8.12”大爆炸伤员伤情特点与救治反思 [J]. 中华创伤杂志, 2015, 31(9): 810–813. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-8050.2015.09.014. Chinese Medical Association Trauma Branch. Reflection on the characteristics and treatment of the wounded in 8.12 Tinjin Port Explosion, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2015, 31(9): 810–813. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-8050.2015.09.014.
[4]	ABOUDARA M, MAHONEY P F, HICKS B, et al. Primary blast lung injury at a NATO Role 3 hospital [J]. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 2014, 160(2): 161–166. DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2013-000216.
[5]	蒋建新, 曾灵. 肺爆炸冲击伤机制与防护研究进展 [J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022, 44(5): 395–398. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202111179. JIANG J X, ZENG L. Advance of protection and mechanism of lung blast injury [J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(5): 395–398. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202111179.
[6]	郭国吉, 陈彩英, 王向明, 等. 聚脲弹性体防护材料的研究进展 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2021, 34(6): 1–20. DOI: 10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20210602001. GUO G J, CHEN C Y, WANG X M, et al. Research progress of polyurea elastomer protective materials [J]. China Surface Engineering, 2021, 34(6): 1–20. DOI: 10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20210602001.
[7]	DUDA M, PACH J, LESIUK G. Influence of polyurea composite coating on selected mechanical properties of AISI 304 steel [J]. Materials, 2019, 12(19): E3137. DOI: 10.3390/ma12193137.
[8]	王建民, 陈菁, 康建毅, 等. 爆炸性武器生物杀伤效应评估方法及应用 [J]. 现代应用物理, 2019, 10(4): 041001. DOI: 10.12061/j.issn.2095-6223.2019.041001. WANG J M, CHEN J, KANG J Y, et al. Method for evaluation biological damage effect of explosive weapons and its application [J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2019, 10(4): 041001. DOI: 10.12061/j.issn.2095-6223.2019.041001.
[9]	BOUAMOUL A. Numerical study of primary blast injury to human and sheep lung induced by simple and complex blast loadings: DRDC Valcartier TR 2008-245 [R]. Canada: DTIC, 2009.
[10]	薛钰琦, 张华才, 文大林, 等. 模拟实爆条件下新型聚脲类材料对肺冲击伤的防护效应研究 [J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020, 42(19): 1875–1881. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003159. XUE Y Q, ZHANG H C, WEN D L, et al. Bioprotective effects of novel polyurea materials on lung blast injury after simulated open-field explosion [J]. Joural of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(19): 1875–1881. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003159.
[11]	王智, 常利军, 黄星源, 等. 爆炸冲击波与破片联合作用下防弹衣复合结构防护效果的数值模拟 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2023, 43(6): 063202. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0515. WANG Z, CHANG LJ, HUANG XY, et al. Simulation on the defending effect of composite structure of body armor under the combined action of blast wave and framents [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2023, 43(6): 063202. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0515.
[12]	CARUSO K S, HIJUELOS J C, PECK G E, et al. Development of synthetic cortical bone for ballistic and blast testing [J]. Journal of Advanced Materials, 2006, 38(3): 27–36.
[13]	WANG H C. Development of a side impact finite element human thoracic model [D]. Detroit: Wayne State University, 1995.
[14]	DUCK F A. Physical properties of tissue [M]. London: Academic Press, 1990: 137-165.
[15]	SARAF H, RAMESH K T, LENNON A M, et al. Mechanical properties of soft human tissues under dynamic loading [J]. Journal of Biomechanics, 2007, 40(9): 1960–1967. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.09.021.
[16]	JIANG Y X, ZHANG B Y, WEI J S, et al. Study on the dynamic response of polyurea coated steel tank subjected to blast loadings [J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2020, 67: 104234. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104234.
[17]	周杰, 陶钢, 潘保青, 等. 爆炸冲击波对人体胸部创伤机理的有限元方法研究 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2013, 33(3): 315–320. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)03-0315-06. ZHOU J, TAO G, PAN B Q, et al. Mechanism of blast trauma to human thorax: a finite element study [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2013, 33(3): 315–320. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2013)03-0315-06.
[18]	中国数字化可视人体数据库 [DB/OL]. (2014)[2024-06-20]. http://cvh.bmicc.cn/cvh/cn/. Chinese digitized visible human database [DB/OL]. (2014)[2024-06-20]. http://cvh.bmicc.cn/cvh/cn/.
[19]	王正国. 原发冲击伤的发生机制 [J]. 解放军医学杂志, 1995, 20(4): 315–317. WANG Z G. Mechanism of primary blast injury [J]. Medical Journal of Chinese PLA, 1995, 20(4): 315–317.
[20]	张均奎, 王正国, 冷华光, 等. 冲击波负压与肺损伤 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 1994, 14(1): 84–87. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(1994)01-0084-4. ZHANG J K, WANG Z G, LENG H G, et al. Underpressure of blast wave and lung injury [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 1994, 14(1): 84–87. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(1994)01-0084-4.
[21]	WHITE C S. Biomedical parameters, project harbor study: DASA-1335 [R]. Washington: Defense Atomic Support Agency, 1963.
[22]	AXELSSON H, YELVERTON J T. Chest wall velocity as a predictor of nonauditory blast injury in a complex wave environment [J]. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1996, 40(s3): 31–37. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199603001-00006.