2008 Vol. 28, No. 5

Display Method:
Article
Propagation characteristics of premixed methane-air flames
CHEN Dong-liang, SUN Jin-hua, LIU Yi, MA Ye-feng, HAN Xue-bin
2008, 28(5): 385-390. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0385-06
PDF (431)
Abstract:
The techniques of the high-speed schlieren photography, etc. were used to investigate the characteristics of the premixed methane-air flames with different equivalence ratios propagating through a closed tube. Based on the experimental results, the c...
Physical behaviors of an underwater explosion bubble in a free field
ZHANG A-man, YAO Xiong-liang, WEN Xue-you
2008, 28(5): 391-400. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0391-10
PDF (525)
Abstract:
The flow field during the motion of an underwater explosion bubble is supposed as an inviscid, irrotational and incompressible ideal fluid to simulate the bubble motion in a free field using the boundary element method. An computational program is de...
A program burn method based on detonation shock dynamics and level set (LS) methods
BAI Jing-song, LI Ping, ZHONG Min, ZHANG Zhan-ji, YUAN Shuai, JIANG Yang, CHEN Sen-hua
2008, 28(5): 401-406. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0401-06
PDF (271)
Abstract:
Algorithms for the flow field of detonation products behind 2D curved detonation waves are given. Detonation propagation is described by detonation shock dynamics, and detonation front positions are computed by the LS methods. Detonation propagation ...
High-amplitude single-mode perturbation evolution of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability
OU-YANG Liang-chen, MA Dong-jun, SUN De-jun, YIN Xie-yuan
2008, 28(5): 407-414. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0407-08
PDF (218)
Abstract:
The high-amplitude single-mode Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is simulated by using the high-resolution ghost-fluid method. The initial conditions and computational domain are modeled after the single-mode, 1.15-Mach, shock tube experiment by Jourdan ...
Damaging effect of concrete by penetration and explosion of a long-rod projectile
LIANG Long-he, WANG Zheng, CAO Ju-zhen
2008, 28(5): 415-420. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0415-06
PDF (152)
Abstract:
The method and technology, which can be used to make three-dimensional numerical simulations on the whole process of a long-rod projectile penetrating and exploding in a thick concrete target, are investigated. The related method and key techniques f...
A strain-rate-dependent dynamic constitutive model of 2D-C/SiC composites
LIU Ming-shuang, LI Yu-long, TAO Liang, XU Fei, CHENG Lai-fei
2008, 28(5): 421-426. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0421-06
PDF (357)
Abstract:
The layer-directional compressive mechanical properties of 2-demensional carbon-fiber-reinforced silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites (2D-C/SiC CMCs) were investigated at the strain rates of 10-4~ 2.8 103 s-1. The static experiments were done by...
Application of sound-vibration coupling analysis in shock wave measurement
西北核技术研究所, 陕西, 西安
2008, 28(5): 427-432. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0427-06
PDF (200)
Abstract:
In order to high-accurately measure air shock wave, a theoretical frequency response property calculation of the measuring system was presented with sound-vibration coupling analysis. Dynamic response experiments of the measuring system were carried ...
Dispersal process of explosion production of thermobaric explosive
ZHENG Bo, CHEN Li, DING Yan-sheng, LIU Wei, LIU Xue-zhu, ZHU Hong-rui, WANG Zhi-fang
2008, 28(5): 433-437. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0433-05
PDF (343)
Abstract:
The rapid dispersal process and phenomena of high explosive, aluminized explosive and thermobaric explosive were investigated experimentally by using a high-speed framing camera. By comparing the characteristics of the dispersal process and afterburn...
Application of the level set method on adaptive cartesian grids
ZHANG Jun, ZHAO Ning, REN Deng-feng, TAN Jun-jie
2008, 28(5): 438-442. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0438-05
PDF (208)
Abstract:
The level set method based on adaptive Cartesian grids is used to simulate multi-material flow problems. An quadtree-based algorithm is applied to generate adaptive Cartesian grids. The Euler equations are solved by the finite volume method and the f...
A phenomenological damage model of microvoids and its application
DONG Jie, LI Yong-chi, CHEN Xue-dong
2008, 28(5): 443-447. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0443-05
PDF (270)
Abstract:
Based on the nucleation-and-growth model of microvoids and the phenomenological assumption, a microvoid damage evolution equation was acquired. The material constitutive relation considering the effects of damage and temperature softening was develop...
Axial stress uniformity in specimens of SHPB tests
MAO Yong-jian, LI Yu-long
2008, 28(5): 448-454. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0448-07
PDF (277)
Abstract:
Stress uniformity along the axial direction in specimens of split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests was investigated. By theory of one-dimensional elastic stress wave, the temporal and spatial distribution of stress in specimen induced by incident ...
Determining dynamic fracture toughness of anthracite by using a short-rod specimen
SHAN Ren-liang, GAO Wen-jiao, CHENG Xian-feng, LIU Tian-yu
2008, 28(5): 455-461. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0455-07
PDF (194)
Abstract:
This paper presents a newly-designed loading truncated cone, its associated two gland bushes, and an analytical formula for testing dynamic fracture toughness of anthracite. The impact fracture tests were carried out by using the SHPB and the newly-d...
Effect of grain size on dynamic mechanical properties of pure aluminum
LAN Sheng-wei, ZENG Xin-wu
2008, 28(5): 462-466. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0462-05
PDF (177)
Abstract:
Three pure aluminum specimens with different grain sizes were obtained by the controlled heat treatment process. The stress-strain curves of the three pure aluminum specimens at 102~104 s-1 were obtained by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar tec...
Effects of additives on detonator initiation sensitivity and work capacity of ANFO
ZENG Gui-yu, HUANG Hui, GAO Da-yuan, Lv Chun-xu
2008, 28(5): 467-470. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0467-04
PDF (301)
Abstract:
Different additives were added to ANFO to enhance its detonator initiation sensitivity and work capacity. Based on the principle of the plate trace test, the test device and method were proposed to compare detonator initiation sensitivity and work ca...
Detonation temperature of thermobaric explosives
LI Xiu-li, HUI Jun-ming
2008, 28(5): 471-475. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0471-05
PDF (387)
Abstract:
The infrared thermography method was used to investigate the detonation temperature of thermobaric explosives (TBE). The experimental result shows that the temperature of TBEs detonation cloud is higher than that of TNT with the same weight. The dura...
Deformation and failure of layered defense models subjected to contact explosive load
XU Ding-hai, GAI Jing-bo, WANG Shan, TANG Ping
2008, 28(5): 476-480. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)05-0476-05
PDF (292)
Abstract:
Three layered defense models were designed based on the multiplayer defense structure of a warship. Contact explosion experiments with three different masses of explosive were carried out three times in the centers of the outside plates. The defense ...