2015 Vol. 35, No. 1

Display Method:
Experimental determination of dynamic constitutive parameters for aluminum foams
Ding Yuan-yuan, Yang Li-ming, Wang Li-li
2015, 35(1): 1-8. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0001-08
Abstract:
Based on the dynamic Rigid-Linear Hardening Plastic-Rigid Unloading (D-R-LHP-R) model of foam materials and starting from the displacement continuity equation, the momentum conservation equation and the motion equation of rigid part, the relation bet...
Non-intrusive polynomial chaos methods and its application in the parameters assessment of explosion product JWL
Wang Rui-li, Liu Quan, Wen Wan-zhi
2015, 35(1): 9-15. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0009-07
Abstract:
A non-intrusive polynomial chaos method was introduced, and the main procedure of uncertainty quantification for JWL-EOS parameters was given. The method was implemented for the uncertainty quantification of the input parametersR1 and R2 of JWL-EOS t...
Effect of base materials on the dynamic enhancement of aluminium honeycombs
Tan Si-bo, Hou Bing, Li Yu-long, Zhao Han
2015, 35(1): 16-21. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0016-06
Abstract:
In order to clarify the influence the base materials have on aluminium honeycombs and to explore the difference of the buckling modes between dynamic and static compression, research of honeycombs with different base materials (3003H18 and 5052H18 al...
Numerical simulation on low-speed impact response of 2D plain-woven C/SiC composite
Yang Yang, Xu Fei, Zhang Yue-qing, Tang Zhong-bin
2015, 35(1): 22-28. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0022-07
Abstract:
First, the experiments that the steel balls impact to 2D-C/SiC composite under velocity of 79~ 219 m/s are investigated by using the air gun. Second, material parameters of 2D-C/SiC are obtained based on an orthotropic constitutive material model in ...
Numerical simulation for aluminum/air two-dimensional viscous two-phase detonation
Wei Wei, Weng Chun-sheng
2015, 35(1): 29-35. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0029-07
Abstract:
A two-dimensional mathematical model of viscous aluminum/air two-phase detonation is established. The flow field inside the detonation tube was calculated by the method of conservation element and solution element. And the distribution of physical pa...
Dynamic mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced concrete after elevated temperatures
Ren Wei-bo, Xu Jin-yu, Bai Er-lei, Fan Jian-she
2015, 35(1): 36-42. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0036-07
Abstract:
To investigate the influences of temperature, impact velocity and fiber volumetric fraction on dynamic compressive strength and impact toughness of basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC), dynamic compressive experiments were carried out on BFRC afte...
Application of target approaching with variable weight in prediction of rockburst intensity
Liu Lei-lei, Zhang Shao-he, Wang Xiao-mi, Hao Zhi-bin
2015, 35(1): 43-50. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0043-08
Abstract:
According to the uncertainty of rock burst intensity prediction and the incompatible problem of the single index which mainly influences the rock burst, a method combining variable weight theory with the degree of target approaching is proposed to ma...
Constitutive model of transparent aviation polyurethane at high strain rates
Zhang Long-hui, Zhang Xiao-qing, Yao Xiao-hu, Zang Shu-guang
2015, 35(1): 51-56. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0051-06
Abstract:
The uniaxial compressive properties of aviation polyurethane were investigated experimentally by using a modified aluminum split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. The obtained stress-strain curves presented distinct non-linear viscoelastic characteri...
Damage mechanism of detonation wave to piston in combustion chamber with cone-type roof
Yao Chun-de, Xu Han, Yao An-ren, Tang Chao
2015, 35(1): 57-64. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0057-08
Abstract:
For the internal-combustion engine, super knock produced by new combustion system may cause detonation in combustion chamber, which may damage the piston. 2D numerical simulation which is conducted by Ansys Fluent is used to investigate the propagati...
A simple method of measuring impulse current of small high-voltage exploding device
Chen Yi, Yuan Shi-wei, Wu Hao, Wang Peng, Lin Run-shan
2015, 35(1): 65-69. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0065-05
Abstract:
A simple method was developed for measuring the impulse current waveform produce by a small high-voltage exploding device. The model of impulse current was determined by attenuation coefficient. To estimate the attenuation coefficient from the actual...
Interior ballistic theory based analysis of solid differential traveling charge of high muzzle velocity gun
Zou Hua, Lu Xin, Zhou Yan-huang
2015, 35(1): 70-75. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0070-06
Abstract:
A solid traveling charge concept which can be used in high muzzle velocity gun firing is proposed based on differential principle. This concept can effectively overcome disadvantage of traditional traveling charge which increases projectile velocity ...
Shock test platform design of gun breech system based on kinetic energy theorem
Yang Yan-feng, Zheng Jian, Di Chang-chun, Wang Hong-kai, Wang Shuai
2015, 35(1): 76-81. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0076-06
Abstract:
It is hard to performe measurement of breech system under condition of gun shooting. The idea, treating the system separately to establish shock test platform, is presented. With the design principle determined, the principle model of the shock test ...
Influence of detonation velocity on interface and combination performances of Al/316L composite tube by explosive welding
Deng Wei, Lu Ming, Tian Xiao-jie
2015, 35(1): 82-88. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0082-07
Abstract:
To obtain low detonation velocity explosive, commercial attenuant was blended into the emulsion explosive. The detonation velocity of compound explosive changes from 2 550 m/s to 1 450 m/s. Through analyzing the result of mechanical properties test a...
Effects of water medium on charge mass for demolishing steel plate underwater explosion
Jiang Tao, Zhan Fa-min, Zhou Fang-yi, Ma Gui-yi
2015, 35(1): 89-93. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0089-05
Abstract:
To study the effect of water on charge mass for demolishing steel plate, the relationship of charge mass between steel plate backing on air and backing on water is analyzed. The results show that the charge mass for backing on water is 3.68 times the...
Numerical simulation of secondary combustion affecting base flow of base bleed equipment
Yu Wen-jie, Yu Yong-gang
2015, 35(1): 94-100. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0094-07
Abstract:
In order to investigate the influence of secondary combustion for base flow field, a mathematical and physical model about base flow with chemical non-equilibrium for base bleed equipment is conducted. H2-CO combustion model which consists 10 compone...
Improved calculation model for the size of crushed zone around blasthole
Leng Zhen-dong, Lu Wen-bo, Chen Ming, Yan Peng, Hu Ying-guo
2015, 35(1): 101-107. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0101-07
Abstract:
To explore the breakage mechanism of rocks around the blasthole and to accurately predict the size of the crushed zone in drilling and blasting, an improved calculation model for calculation the size of the crushed zone was presented. The four-region...
Quantitative relationship between flow speed and overpressure of gas explosion in the open-end square tube
Lin Bai-quan, Hong Yi-du, Zhu Chuan-jie, Jiang Bing-you, Liu Qian, Sun Yu-min
2015, 35(1): 108-115. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0108-08
Abstract:
The main objective of this study is to establish the quantitative relationship between overpressure and flow speed in the open-end square tube by the numerical simulation. It is found that the numbers of the peak value of overpressure and flow speed ...
Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments
Hou Hai-liang, Zhang Cheng-liang, Li Mao, Hu Nian-ming, Zhu Xi
2015, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08
Abstract:
In order to explore the design method of sandwich bulkhead subjected to the close blast load of missile-warhead, experiments were carried out to investigate the damage effect of sandwich bulkhead subjected to combined impact of shock and fragments us...
Parameters fitting for the JWL EOS of expanded graphite bums agent
Xu Xing-chun, Gao Xin-bao, Zhang Jun-kun
2015, 35(1): 124-129. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0124-06
Abstract:
The simulation of the explosion of expanded graphite bums agent requires the determination of the parameters in the JWL EOS of expanded graphite bums agent. The JWL EOS of expanded graphite bums agent are fitted through the differential evolution met...
Method for calculating small difference of fracture time of cylinder shell unloaded by detonation
Jin Shan, Liu Xin, Yuan Shuai, Hua Jin-song, Tang Tie-gang
2015, 35(1): 130-134. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0130-05
Abstract:
One method is offered for calculating small difference of fracture time of cylinder shell in contrast experiments. The fracture strain of cylinder shell was measured by high-speed photography, and simultaneously the velocity-time curve and displaceme...
Groove type MEFP formation and penetrating steel target's pattern
Xiang Sheng-hai, Xu Wen-long, Zhang Jian, Wang Meng, Huang De-wu, Wang Di
2015, 35(1): 135-139. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0135-05
Abstract:
Multiple explosively formed projectile (MEFP) can effectively raise the utilization rate of explosive and the hit rate. The forming process of groove type MEFP and the process of penetrating double nonseptate steel target based on LS-DYNA are studied...
Penetration overloading to concrete target for several typical primary explosives
Sheng Di-lun, Yang Bing, Li Zhao-xin, Cheng Li-kui, Li Jun, Zhu Ya-hong
2015, 35(1): 140-144. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0140-05
Abstract:
In order to examine the overloading resistance performance and adaptability of primary explosive in detonator used for fuse, several typical primary explosives' mechanical conditions, failure character and overloading resistance capability in the sim...